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It is understood that the state and relevant departments will increase policy support and promote the press and publishing industry as a pillar industry of the national economy as soon as possible. At present, China has stepped into the ranks of the world's publishing powers, and is now moving toward becoming a publishing powerhouse. According to preliminary statistics, a total of 178,880 books were published in the country in 2002 (of which 99,959 were new editions and 78,921 were reprinted and reprinted), which represented an increase of 12% over 2001. The total sales revenue of the whole system was 72.68 billion yuan and the profit was 4.93 billion yuan. Increased by 5.5% and 6.5% respectively.
It is reported that so far, the country has formed a total of 55 groups. Substantial progress has been made in the group construction and delinking and transformation of the directly subordinate units of the General Administration of Administration. At present, there are 17 large-scale chain headquarters in China, 15 large-scale book cities with 10,000 square meters, 2111 chain stores in various forms, 8 large-scale logistics distribution centers, and standardized building services for national chain headquarters and stores. And logistics and distribution construction is becoming increasingly standard.
Shi Zongyuan, director of the General Administration of Press and Publication, recently pointed out that in 2002, the six major industries of publishing, publishing, printing, and optical disc replication in books, newspapers, periodicals, audio-video, electronics, and the Internet were all developing well. The variety, quantity, and sales of publications have all increased significantly. The political quality of publications, the quality of editing, and the quality of printing have increased. The market is flourishing, and both social and economic benefits are relatively good.
Not long ago, the General Administration of Press and Publication compared the industry's 31 groups' sales revenue, total assets, owners' equity, profits, and employees in the industry in 2002 to a comparative study of the 500 strong companies in the "China Enterprise Report." Although the economic scale of these groups can not be compared with some large-scale enterprises, they have already had considerable competitiveness in terms of economic benefits. From the perspective of profit, total assets and sales profit, 31 groups can be listed in the top 500; from the perspective of sales profit, Family Journal Group, Beijing Publishing Group, Shenyang Daily Newspaper Group and Guangzhou Daily Newspaper Group can be ranked. The top ten in the top 500 shows that China's press and publication industry is undergoing a qualitative leap in its own economic strength and economic aggregate.
China’s news and publishing industry has been rapidly developing during the past 20 years of reform and opening up, but the institutional drawbacks and structural obstacles that constrain its growth and strength under market economy conditions still exist.
Shi Zongyuan, director of the General Administration of Press and Publication, made it clear that press and publication is the party's propaganda and ideological front. It is the basic carrier of advanced culture and an important industry for the national economy. It must firmly establish the concept of development as the top priority, and accelerate the establishment and full-scale construction of a well-off society. Social requirements are compatible with the industrial system. Taking this as a starting point, many policies in the field of press and publication in China need to be adjusted, many regulations need to be revised, and many concepts need to be changed.
After more than 20 related regulations and methods were issued last year, the General Administration of Press and Publication will introduce more than 20 new policies and measures this year, focusing on the areas of administration according to law, deepening reforms, opening to the outside world, strengthening supervision, and accelerating the development of the industry. Create a good environment.
These new regulations include a series of major management regulations, such as the "Publishing Market Management Regulations", "Regulations on the Management of Newspaper Publications", "Administration Regulations on the Publication of Periodicals", and "Administrative Measures on Record Management of Import Publications" that have been basically completed. At the same time, the General Administration of Press and Publication will continue to clean up and rectify the administrative examination and approval system, eliminate unnecessary examination and approval matters, and devolve authority for examination and approval. According to reports, at present, 5 approvals have been abolished by the State Council, and 4 are pending approval.
In order to better grasp and promote the development of the industry, the General Administration of Press and Publication decided to adjust the “Tenth Five-Year Plan†for books, newspapers, periodicals, and audio-visual electronic publications in accordance with the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the new development situation and set out to formulate news. The first industry development plan in the publishing industry sets goals for the development of the entire industry over a period of 10 years. To welcome further openness to the outside world and begin to compete with Chinese and foreign companies, will become the biggest change in the news and publishing industry in China in 2003.
Liu Binjie, deputy director of the General Administration of Press and Publication, revealed at the recent "2003 China Book Summit Forum" that the publication market management regulations including foreign investment in newspapers and periodicals and management of distribution companies are about to be issued, marking the Chinese publishing industry. Officially open to the outside world. It is understood that the “Regulations on the Administration of Publication Markets†will allow a variety of capital investment publications and distribution companies to provide equal conditions and opportunities for various ownership systems. This year is the second year of China’s accession to the WTO. According to China’s WTO accession agreement, Chongqing Municipality and all provincial capital cities and Ningbo City will be opened this year, and foreign-invested companies are allowed to control the retail enterprises, but within 5 years, more than 30 stores have been added. Newspapers and periodicals chain companies do not allow foreign-controlled companies.
Liu Binjie said that more than 20 policy documents will be issued this year to study and support the taxation policies and pricing policies for the development of the publishing industry, including the now-discussed phenomenon of "high pricing, low discounts," and so on; at the same time, the publishing institutions will gradually implement business licenses. The certificate system, the practitioner's management is no longer the implementation of unit ownership, but the implementation of the journalists qualification examination system.
It is reported that the forthcoming "Regulations on the Administration of Publication Markets" includes equality in market access, increasing market supervision and penalties, clear approval procedures, and strict examination and approval time; promotion of chain operations; joint-stock reform of Xinhua Bookstore; strengthening of research To further promote the development of non-state-owned bookstores; to encourage, guide, and support the establishment of large-scale books, newspapers, and magazines distribution groups.
Shi Zongyuan, director of the General Administration of Press and Publication, recently pointed out that in 2002, the publishing industries of books, newspapers, periodicals, audio-video, electronics, and the Internet, and the distribution, printing, and optical disc replication industries were developing very well. From the perspective of profits, total assets, and sales profits of the 3l conglomerates in the press and publishing industry in 2002, they can all be listed among China's top 500 companies. After more than 20 related regulations and methods were issued last year, the General Administration of Press and Publication will introduce more than 20 new policies and measures this year to create a favorable environment for the accelerated development of the industry.