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I. The overall situation of the screen printing industry in China With the development of the market economy, the phenomenon of centralized capitalization and small-scale workshop closures has occurred in the network enterprises. Except for the small towns and towns that still exist in the western regions, most of the screens are online. The annual output value of printing plants exceeds 200,000 yuan. Enterprises with an output value of more than 1 million yuan account for 50% of all companies, and more than 10 million yuan are not uncommon.
From the perspective of the number of factories, it has also increased a lot. Although the production scale of most companies is still not very large, compared with 10 years ago, one or two people's family workshops have been greatly reduced.
According to the rough statistics of the sample survey, China currently has about 20,000 screen printing factories (including the company's internal screen printing shop). The average annual production value is about 1.2 million yuan, and there are tens of thousands of small workshops. Counting both, the annual output value created by national screen printing is about 300 billion yuan.
Screen printing factories are distributed in various industries and it is difficult to know exactly the scale of screen printing used by various industries. In terms of output value, the industries ranked in the top 10 are generally:
1 Circuit and panel printing in the electronics industry;
2 fabric printing in the textile industry;
3 advertising posters and light boxes;
4 all kinds of plastic films and CDs;
5 licensing industry;
6 ceramic flower paper;
7 building materials;
8 packaging containers;
9 flag canopy; 10 toy industry.
As for the number of screen printing factories in various industries and the number of employees, the first place should be textile printing, followed by licensing, advertising, and electronics.
The geographical distribution of the screen printing industry is similar to that of the entire light industry. The coastal provinces and cities, especially the Pearl River Delta, are the earliest and the fastest, among which Guangdong is far ahead. The followings are Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Fujian, Beijing, Shanghai, Hebei, Tianjin, and Hubei, respectively, while the central and western regions are comparatively comparative. In particular, the western region carried me. In addition to Sichuan, it was generally not developed, not only without screen printing materials. The development and production, screen printing factory is also very few.
Second, the technical level of China's screen printing industry
Modern screen printing technology has been rapidly disseminated in our country. Some basic plate making and printing methods have been popularized. The fast-growing manufacturers have already purchased sophisticated equipment, used internationally-acclaimed high-quality equipment, and began to pay attention to the modern management of the company and the improvement of employees' technical quality. Therefore, high-quality screen printing products are not uncommon. In the Asia-Pacific region's screen printing quality display competition held in May 2001, China’s two products won gold awards, one silver award, two bronze awards, and ten awards. The award for best works is the country that has won the most awards. This shows that the technological level of screen printing in China has indeed improved.
The improvement of the technical level is also reflected in the manufacture of domestic equipment and materials. At present, the types of screen printing machines and related equipment have been completed. There are more than 50 large and small screen printing equipment manufacturers, and about 200 screen printing material manufacturers have been able to produce high-mesh screens and fully automatic machines. Screen printing machine, international general-purpose photosensitive materials and a variety of screen printing inks.
However, due to the late start of China's screen printing industry, there is still a large gap between the technological level and the developed countries. It can be said that it is in the period of rapid popularization and transition to a high level, backward technology and advanced technology coexist, and traditional technology and modern technology coexist. The following sample conditioning results can illustrate this point.
1. The overall machinery and equipment of screen printing industry is poor
According to the situation of the seal presses used by the public, among the larger screen printing companies surveyed, the manual and semi-automated machines are still dominant, the proportion of fully automatic machines is relatively small, and most of them are ceramic flower paper and packaging. The industry's monochrome automata and clothing printing industry crab multicolor automatic machine. Large-format multi-color screen printers across the country are not blank (see Table 1 for details). (To be continued)
China's screen printing industry has developed rapidly. This is an indisputable fact. However, it is difficult to accurately explain its development status with numbers. This can only be described in light of some usual understandings and sample surveys a year ago.