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In recent developments, a team of product designers from Cambridge Industrial Design has introduced an innovative smart collar for cows using **3D printing technology**. This collar, though seemingly simple in appearance as a plastic casing, is packed with cutting-edge IoT (Internet of Things) features that revolutionize modern livestock management.
The cow tracking collar was developed at the request of True North Technologies, a company focused on agricultural innovation. The device enables real-time monitoring of cows’ movements and daily activities. Through the mobile GSM network, farmers can access detailed data about their herds, which is then transmitted to a central system for analysis. This helps optimize herd management and improve productivity.
One of the standout features of this smart collar is its ability to create a "virtual electric fence." When a cow moves beyond a designated area, the collar activates a bell, guiding the animal back to a pre-set grazing zone. This not only enhances control but also reduces the need for physical fences, making it more efficient and cost-effective for farmers.
The design of the collar was a collaborative effort between the Irish Agricultural Research Institute Teagasc, the French University of Laval, and the Swiss Agroscope team. It combines GPS capabilities with sensors that track grazing patterns, social behavior, and even physiological activities like chewing and resting. This comprehensive data collection allows farmers to better understand and care for their animals.
Tim Evans, the design director at Cambridge Industrial Design, highlighted that while much attention is given to human wearable tech, the ability to monitor and manage livestock is equally vital. He explained that the design was inspired by traditional Alpine cowbells, aiming for a compact, durable form. The rounded shape ensures the collar can withstand collisions with fences and feed troughs, while also being easy for herders to handle for cleaning and charging.
The collar is made from glass-filled nylon and produced via selective laser sintering (SLS), a 3D printing technique that allows for rapid prototyping and customization. This flexibility enables the design team to test and refine the product quickly in the field.
Patrick Halton, Director of Technology and Management at True North Technologies, emphasized that combining GPS positioning with Cambridge’s design expertise led to a durable, innovative solution that supports sustainable farming practices. Based in Shannon, Ireland, the company has been working closely with Teagasc to develop advanced solutions for the livestock industry.
This smart cowbell is more than just a tool—it's a step toward smarter, more efficient agriculture, helping farmers make data-driven decisions that benefit both their businesses and the animals they care for.