"Solid wood" furniture is not all made of pure solid wood

Many people think that solid wood furniture is furniture made entirely of solid wood, but it is not. According to Yang Wenqiang, director of the research and development department of Baiqiang Furniture, the new "General Technical Conditions for Wood Furniture" standard divides solid wood furniture into three categories: pure solid wood furniture, solid wood furniture and solid wood veneer furniture.

Only all the parts are made of solid wood furniture can be called pure solid wood furniture; solid wood furniture is also called board wood combined with furniture, that is, the table top, table (chair) legs and other frames are made of solid wood, while the side panels, bottom, top, shelf Other parts are made of wood-based panels (density boards, particle boards, etc. are all made of wood-based panels); while solid wood veneer furniture is made of wood-based panels, the surface is decorated with solid wood veneers.

In the market, some merchants will pretend to be pure solid wood furniture with wood-panel or solid wood veneer furniture. Therefore, before buying, you must first ask whether the solid wood furniture in the phase is pure solid wood, or the combination of wood and wood, or solid wood veneer. When signing the contract, the material of the main material and the auxiliary material must be Clearly written into the contract.

In fact, it is not difficult to distinguish solid wood furniture. Pure solid wood furniture is made of solid wood, so there is no edge banding, the texture of the horizontal (horizontal) and vertical (vertical) lines and the annual rings can be followed. The longer the time is, the darker the color is; if there is part In line with this feature, some do not meet, the description is solid wood furniture combined with wood and wood. If the joint points of the parts are sealed, the furniture surface has the natural texture unique to the wood, but the color is blue, and the color is not used after a period of use. Change, the description is solid wood veneer furniture.

Mistakes in consumption: the bigger the substrate, the better

Many people think that the solid wood made of solid wood furniture is bigger and better, and those that are spliced ​​together with small pieces are definitely not used for small materials and scraps. In fact, this is not the case. In the northern region, the climate is dry, and the wood products are easily deformed and cracked. The larger the wood blocks are, the more likely they are to be. If the size is small, the possibility of deformation and cracking of wood products can be reduced. It is for this reason that manufacturers of solid wood furniture have to cut large pieces of wood into small pieces and then connect them together.

Maintenance method: need to play wax twice a year

No matter what kind of solid wood furniture, the surface is solid wood, so the maintenance methods are the same. In normal times, first wipe off the surface dust with a dry rag, then clean it with a two-part wet rag. During the year, it is enough to carry out two thorough maintenance with wax. Nowadays, furniture waxes sold in many supermarkets can achieve the corresponding effects. If in the daily use process, accidentally damaged solid wood furniture, such as scratches, defects, reputable manufacturers are generally returned to the factory for repair, no charge for the warranty period.

Distinguish the quality

After understanding the above three points, you can choose the Italian solid wood furniture according to your own economic strength. However, the same is solid wood furniture, how to distinguish its quality? Yang Wenqiang said that the following four points can be used to judge the quality of furniture work.

Instruction manual

When purchasing furniture products, you must ask for and view the instruction manual for the furniture product. It is a “identity certificate” issued by a regular manufacturer for the sale of qualified products. The manual not only provides a basis for quality disputes in the future, but also provides a reference for consumers when purchasing, because the specifications must be used to explain the materials, performance, environmental indicators, moisture content and other aspects of the product. However, some merchants will refuse to produce the instructions on the grounds that the instructions are all sold with furniture. You can ask the merchant to provide the sample instructions, which will serve as a reference.

Moisture content

The specification will also indicate the moisture content of the product. In general, the moisture content indicated in the instructions is preferably 8%-12%.

Exterior

More scarring affects the appearance, so the less the crusting, the better. When the regular manufacturers are doing solid wood furniture, they will put the crusting as far as possible into the invisible or inconspicuous place. Although many furniture are said to have been dried and degreased, it is inevitable that there will be irregular drying and degreasing of the manufacturers, which will result in the product and insect eyes. Such products must not be selected, otherwise the phenomenon of insects may be discovered in the future. .

Hardware

Hardware includes hinges and rails. Good solid wood furniture uses hinges and slides of well-known brands, and well-known brands will leave labels or names on the products, remove the drawers, and observe them carefully. In addition, good hardware will also use damping technology, so that the switch cabinet doors and drawers will not produce noise. When buying, you may wish to switch the door and drawer several times. The smoother the product, the better the product.

glass

Tempered glass is relatively durable, and even if it is broken, it will be broken into granules and will not hurt people. Ordinary glass is not only thin, but also transparent, very transparent, while tempered glass looks a bit fuzzy under certain light, not as transparent as ordinary glass.

Different tree species have their own characteristics

What kind of wood is made of wood, which directly affects the price and quality of furniture. Even if it is pure solid wood furniture, the price of the tree can vary by tens of times. Therefore, the tree species should be considered when purchasing solid wood furniture. The second major factor must be noted in the contract.

Black Walnut: Black walnut is mainly produced in North America and Europe. It is light dark brown with purple, and the cut surface is a large parabolic pattern. Black walnuts are very expensive, and furniture is usually used only for veneer.

Cherry: Imported cherry wood is mainly produced in Europe and North America. The wood is light yellowish brown with a medium parabolic pattern and a small circle pattern. Like black walnuts, cherry wood is also high-grade wood. Furniture is also commonly used for veneer and is rarely used as a furniture core.

Elm: The color is bright and light yellow, the surface has a dense "needle" line texture, and the cut surface has a parabolic pattern. Europe imports less eucalyptus, and imported eucalyptus is a medium-to-high-grade wood in China. It is commonly used as veneer and sometimes as a dining chair.

Maple: The color is light yellow, the pattern is obviously water ripple, or it is fine-striped. Maple is medium-grade wood, which is common for veneer and solid wood furniture.

Birch: Birch has a light yellow color and is characterized by multiple black lines. Birch is also a mid-range wood, which is common for both solid wood furniture and veneer.

Rubber wood: The primary color is light yellow brown, with small messy rays, soft and soft material, which is low-grade solid wood. Some merchants call it "oak", which is actually a trick to fish in troubled waters. Real oak is more expensive, and its appearance, texture, and material are different from rubber wood.


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