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Exploring Light Bulbs

When you're shopping for a new light source, there are plenty of factors to keep in mind. One of the key considerations is the type of light bulb itself. Have you ever wondered what "LED" and "Watt" really mean, or which bulbs fit into specific bases? This article breaks down some of the most common terms related to the bulbs we use in lamps. You'll often find these terms listed on LED bulb packaging.

LED Bulbs

Today, nearly all light bulbs available are LED bulbs. "LED" stands for light-emitting diode, meaning that light is generated by sending electricity through a semiconductor material rather than through a filament like traditional incandescent bulbs. This technology leads to greater energy efficiency, longer lifespans, and less heat emission. Many Secto Design lamps are specifically designed to work with LED bulbs.

Built-in LEDs

Some lighting fixtures come with built-in LEDs already installed. These pre-installed LEDs offer a specific color temperature and lumen output and usually last for several years. If you need to replace a built-in LED, it's best to call in a professional. A few Secto Design lamps feature built-in LEDs, and this detail is clearly noted on the product pages online.

Plugs and Connectors

A plug is the part that connects your lamp cord to a wall socket, while a connector is the mechanism used to attach pendant lights to a ceiling's electrical supply. Whether you're hanging a pendant light or setting up a desk lamp, understanding these components can make installation easier.

A collection of Octo-, Victo- and Atto pendant lamps in various colors and finishes.

Secto Design lamps are often designed to accommodate LED bulbs, making them a smart choice for modern lighting needs.

Voltage (V)

In basic terms, voltage is the electrical potential difference that drives current between two points to produce light. Standard household bulbs typically operate at 120V in the U.S. or 230V in Europe. Low-voltage lighting, running at 12-24V, requires additional equipment like transformers, so it's not as straightforward to install. However, low-voltage systems can be cost-effective over time, especially in large spaces like offices or workshops.

Wattage (W)

Wattage measures the power consumption of a bulb per second. For LED bulbs, wattage requirements vary but generally fall between 5 and 15 watts. While this may seem high compared to older incandescent bulbs, LED bulbs convert more energy into light, reducing overall energy use.

Bases/Sockets

  • E27 bulbs are among the most widely used in homes. The "E27" designation indicates the screw base diameter, which is 27 millimeters.
  • E14 bulbs are also common in homes but are smaller, with a diameter of 14 millimeters.
  • GX53 bulbs are less common but are used in certain lighting fixtures, including some Secto Design Petite models.
  • E26 bulbs resemble standard bulbs but are slightly smaller, with a diameter of 26 millimeters. They’re typically found in C/ETL certified lamps in North America.
  • GU24 bulbs differ from other types because they use bi-pin connectors instead of the usual screw fittings. These are also commonly used in C/ETL certified lamps in North America.

Understanding these terms will help you make informed decisions when purchasing light bulbs. Whether you're looking for energy-efficient LED options or specific bases to match your existing fixtures, knowing the basics can save both time and money. Additionally, always check compatibility before buying to ensure your new bulb works seamlessly with your existing setup.

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