Today, with the rapid development of modern society, material production is becoming more and more abundant, people's living standards are gradually improved, the functions that products are given are increasing, and people's demand for product spirit level is also growing. The design of the whole kitchen has actually paid more attention to the emotional aspects of the product, paying more attention to the emotional characteristics of the kitchen space and the kitchen itself and the emotional and psychological reactions of the user.

The whole kitchen is a classic work in the kitchen. It can provide the console, cabinet, sink and other complete to the owner. The whole row of cabinets and cabinets echo, and even the appliances can be integrated into the cabinet. The whole kitchen can be divided into a word kitchen, an I-shaped kitchen, a U-shaped kitchen and an island-shaped kitchen. Its functions generally include three working areas: storage area, preparation area and cooking area, and each area should have its own set of facilities.

(2) Humanized design of kitchen design. Modern people yearn for freedom, simplicity, and individuality. The kitchen decoration requirements maximize the potential of humanized design. The core of the overall kitchen design is people, all of which are designed around the needs of people. The original design of human beings is aimed at the most common and basic needs of people. Many existing kitchens have attracted consumers through technological innovations. For example, the first-generation hood “smart digital display” enables consumers to see the running status of the machine at a glance, enabling human-machine dialogue. For the design of the burner, some products are designed as a whole stretched fully enclosed stainless steel panel. The burner has a unique upper air inlet design and a fully enclosed base. This design allows the panel to be completely closed and prevent the soup from falling. The inside of the panel is polluted inside the cooker and has high safety. These are the embodiment of humanized design. In addition, in addition to the technical pursuit, the emotions given to the kitchen are also an important embodiment of humanized design. The kitchen can actually be used as a place for people to communicate, interact, and connect with emotions. It is a place to adjust the pace of busy life. The emotional trigger is often reflected in some details, which requires the designer to meet the function of the kitchen. From the user's emotional point of view, the overall kitchen design is studied from a subtle point. The designer gives the design a "humanization" by injecting "humanization" factors in terms of design form and function.

The character makes it emotional, personal, fun and life. Of course, this character is unmeasurable and quantifiable, but it is felt and experienced by the human mind.

The humanized expression of design is to reflect and carry the intangible “spiritual state” through the tangible “physical state” through the changes of the formal elements of design (such as modeling, color, decoration, materials, etc.), triggering a positive emotional experience. And psychological feelings are the “moving and moving” in the design, making cooking fun and creating a comfortable and harmonious cooking space.

(3) Grasping the emotional factors in the overall kitchen design. How to grasp the emotional factors in the overall kitchen design is similar to the question of "how to express the humanized expression of product design", but it pays more attention to the communication and analysis of their emotional reactions. For this problem, the following aspects should be addressed: 1. Establish a user-centered design leadership. In order for the user to successfully use the product, the product must have the same mindset as the user, which means that the designer's thinking model needs to be consistent with the user's thinking model. In this way, the designer can communicate with the user through the product to truly understand the emotional meaning that the designer wants to convey to the product. Therefore, designers should fully understand the user before starting the overall kitchen design, including the user's age level, cultural background, aesthetic taste, time concept, psychological needs, etc., and should fully understand the user's use environment, so that the designed product can be truly Incorporating into the user's life and the overall kitchen use environment, the user should also be involved in the design process, and the overall kitchen design should be evaluated at different design stages, so that the design center can be designed around the target user. The overall kitchen can also be closer to the needs of users.

2 Comprehensively consider the psychological impact of design elements on users. Thinking about the influence of product components such as styling, color and material on the psychology of the target users, only the basic rules of the influence of design elements on the user's psychology should be good at ordinary times, and the design can be done with ease. The designer conveys and stimulates the user's past life experience or behavior through the reasonable combination of the product's shape, color, texture and other components, so that the overall kitchen design is adapted to the physiological and psychological factors of the person. The coordination and matching of people, environment and products makes the inner feelings of life tend to be pleasant and enhance, and it is meaningful, comfortable, relaxed, pleasant, dignified, calm, safe, free, energetic, and so on.

It can be seen that the perceptual factor is a complicated system. The more emotional meaning of the whole kitchen, the greater the added value of the whole kitchen, and the higher requirements for the quality of the designer. This requirement is not only technical but also thinking. (Go to page 107) and personnel activities are difficult. The thickness of the coal seam of the Xiaoyan Mine Qinghe Wild Green Working Face is about 13 meters. The Z3000/09M9 type shielded hydraulic support roof is used. The height under the frame is only 07~09 meters, and the moving frame is only 05 meters. After normal shifting, the distance between the support column and the working surface conveyor is 0 6 meters, and the height of the conveyor to the top beam of the support is 02~Q3 meters. In addition, due to the influence of the high-pressure pipeline of the working face bracket and the cable of the shearer, the activity space is very narrow, and the personnel can only crawl the work, which brings great difficulties to the maintenance and operation of the work surface equipment, and the safety of personnel cannot be guaranteed.

(2) The working face bracket has no telescopic beam, and the roof support is difficult. The 13000/099 type shield hydraulic support supported by the working face, due to the small thickness of the coal seam, in order to ensure the support strength of the working face and the running space of the equipment such as the shearer, the top beam of the support is designed in a monolithic structure, and the front end is thin and Upturned 40mm without telescopic beam. Compared with the ZFZ2000M5/23D type light-discharge bracket, the space for the top beam support is small, which brings certain difficulties to the roof support after the coal mining machine falls. It is impossible to support the roof at any time. long. Therefore, it is necessary to take safety measures to strengthen the safety management of the roof and ensure the safety of the roof.

(3) The integral structure of the top beam of the working face support, and the long installation and removal of the top beam is difficult. The ZY3000/09M9 type shield hydraulic support has a length of 454 meters, a width of 143 to 16 meters, a diagonal length of 475 meters and a mass of 8 tons. Compared with the ZFZ2000/15/23D light-duty bracket, the length has increased by 01~0 2 meters, the width has increased by 025 meters, and the mass has increased by more than 1 ton. Due to the small thickness of the coal seam on the working face and the narrow construction space, it is difficult to install and dismantle the working face.

III. Countermeasures and implementation effects of safety management of thin coal fully mechanized mining face The bracket operation adopts the adjacent frame pilot valve operation mode to ensure the space and safety of the operator. In order to ensure the operator's space and safety, the following measures are taken: 1 The intermediate valve is used to centrally control the operation valve group between the brackets, and the adjacent frame operation is implemented, which reduces the crushing of the frame due to its own operation and narrowing between the frames. Waiting for an accident. In order to achieve rapid movement, the speed of the moving frame keeps up with the coal cutting speed of the unit, the large-diameter of the inlet and outlet pipes of the bracket adopts a large diameter, and the operation of the pilot valve group is adopted to improve the moving speed. At the same time, the diameter of the five pipelines used between the adjacent frame operators is reduced by the operation of the pilot valve. The reduction from the original 19 to 6 mm increases the space in front of the frame, greatly reducing the impact of the high-pressure pipeline on the staff. . In addition, in order to ensure the intrinsic safety of the operator of the bracket and eliminate the safety hazard caused by the misoperation, it is stipulated in the operating regulations that the upper frame of the bracket of the racking person is placed in the lower frame and the four brackets involved in the moving frame are included. During the process of moving the frame, no one should strictly enforce the principle of “calling the first call, others not moving, and the transfer must be evacuated”. It is strictly forbidden for personnel to walk on the coal and to crawl on the conveyor rails, thus fundamentally guaranteeing The safety of the operator.

2 Strengthen technical transformation and application, and increase the safety factor of personnel. In order to increase the pedestrian space in front of the frame, a measure of adding a long section in front of the shifting rod of each bracket is adopted. While ensuring the distance between the ends of the brackets, the width of the brackets to the conveyor is increased to 08 meters, which basically satisfies Operation and pedestrian space requirements. At the same time, the T200 communication and control integrated system was installed and applied on the working surface, which realized the operation control of the integrated mining face conveyor and shearer and other equipment, which provided technical guarantee for the safety of the working face personnel.

(2) Strengthen the safety management of coal gangs and supports to ensure the safety of the roof support of the working face. The working face conveyor adopts the integral casting chute, which has the characteristics of high strength, high technical performance, low accident rate and simple operation and maintenance. The conveyor motor adopts two-speed soft start, which solves the problem that the working surface conveyor is difficult to start under load conditions, greatly reduces the pressure on the working surface and the accident of burning the motor, and creates good equipment technical conditions for continuous, stable and balanced production. Greatly reduce the chance of personnel entering the coal to deal with accidents. The shearer adopts high-power electric bowing I, the cutting speed is controlled at 4~5 meters, and the empty knife speed is controlled at 8-10 meters, which improves the effective operating rate of the shearer. In addition, in view of the characteristics of thin roof and thin slope of thin coal face, the method of reducing the width of the feed and multi-cycle operation is adopted, and the roof is controlled in time to move the frame. After the coal cutter cuts the coal, the rear drum of the unit is delayed. The 6-meter moving frame supports the roof, and adopts the method of small-circulating coal cutting in the broken section of the roof. It always ensures that the front end of the supporting top beam is connected with the coal gang, and the top plate above the machineway forms full space support, and the bracket end distance is reduced to zero. . Thereby greatly enhancing the control ability of the top surface of the working face, and preventing the occurrence of roof accidents.

(3) Strengthen the protection of the work surface exit passage to ensure the construction safety. The speciality of the ZY3000/099 type shielded hydraulic support is designed. The cut-off design width is 54 meters. The cut-eye support adopts the anchor rod, W steel belt and anchor. The cable support method increases the movable space of the bracket and greatly enhances the support strength of the roof of the roadway. When the working face is removed, different support methods are adopted for the outrigger passage of the bracket according to the lithology of the roof. The roof of the wild green working face is limestone, the thickness is stable, and the hydraulic single prop is used to support the plank beam. The mountain green working face is easy to fall due to the roof lithology being sandy shale, and the hydraulic single prop is used to match the wooden board. At the same time, the beam is supported by a wire rope and a double-layer plastic mesh at the top.

By adopting the above measures, Xiaoyan Mine has ensured the stability of raw coal production, achieved steady development of Xiaoyan Mine, and achieved remarkable economic and social benefits.

(Upper 104 pages) In the dimension, for a new generation of designers, it is undoubtedly a challenge, but also a driving force for self-improvement.

The most fundamental task and goal of design is to improve people's lives and improve people's quality of life. Human-centered design and humanized design reflect the essential characteristics of “design for people”. The new kitchen concept frees people from the kitchen and becomes a pleasant spiritual enjoyment. This is the embodiment of emphasizing emotional elements in humanized design. It requires designers to stand on the user's stand and design from the user's point of view to meet people's emotional needs, so that the form of the product has human "feelings". . "Humanized design", as the goal pursued by today's design circles and consumers, has obvious characteristics of the post-industrial era and is an inevitable outcome of the development of industrial civilization.

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