There's a well-known saying that goes: "Smart salespeople always create new terms you don't understand, and their slogan is 'you don't understand what you've understood, so you have to understand it the way they do.' Only then will you take the initiative to save money without even mentioning price. This strategy works best on consumers who aren’t rational. However, smart shoppers with a few critical thoughts are not easily fooled." The same principle applies when buying a sofa. Start by understanding its structure, learning how to shop around, and choosing the right one like a true connoisseur. In general, cheap furniture isn't great, but the most expensive ones may not necessarily be the best. For example, modern fabric sofas can range from 3,000 to 20,000 yuan, while leather sofas start at 8,000 yuan and go up to 60,000 yuan or more. The differences in quality and comfort are significant. In this article, we’ll deeply analyze sofas from three key aspects: the frame, the fabric, and the filling. ![Is it hard to buy a sofa? Learn how to buy a sofa with an expert! 3.jpg](http://i.bosscdn.com/blog/01/6e/46/fd3669254f535b8ff4d2131802.jpg) **First, the Frame of the Sofa** The structure of a sofa may seem simple, but it's actually composed of several parts: the frame, the filling (including the spring system), and the outer cover (leather or fabric). These materials determine the sofa’s overall quality. Most sofas use wood, particleboard, pine, or even old wood and MDF. The price varies depending on the type of wood used. Higher-end models often use solid wood, such as boxwood, which is harder and less prone to warping. Some brands even use eucalyptus for better durability. To check the strength of the frame, try lifting one corner of a three-seater sofa. If the other leg also lifts off the ground, it’s a good sign. However, many brands hide the internal structure under the cover. Some high-end brands, however, include a zipper on the bottom for easier inspection. Furniture enthusiasts often believe that heavier furniture is better, but this isn’t always true. A sofa filled with bark or corners might feel heavy, but it could break down over time. The frame also includes components like single panels, MDF, or plywood, each with different environmental protection standards—especially regarding formaldehyde levels. **Related Reading:** 5 Practical Methods for Purchasing the Living Room Sofa ![Is it hard to buy a sofa? Learn how to buy a sofa with an expert! 3.jpg](http://i.bosscdn.com/blog/4b/de/16/4d48fc7fc9cc85bce8a98732af.jpg) **Second, the Fabric of the Sofa** Sofas are mainly made of leather or fabric. We won’t consider imitation leather, microfiber, or PU leather here. **Fabric Options:** There are many types of fabric sofas, including domestic and imported fabrics. Fabrics vary widely in quality, texture, and performance. Common materials include cotton, hemp, blended fabrics, and synthetic fibers. High-end European and American manufacturers use special fabrics with minimal color variation, high color fastness, and anti-stain treatments. Some imported fabrics even have anti-static and flame-retardant properties. Cotton and hemp are popular natural materials, but the highest-end sofas often use advanced 3M waterproof fabric, which is both water-resistant and breathable. It feels soft, smooth, and warm to the touch, with excellent elasticity and comfort. **Furniture Tips:** When shopping, feel the fabric to check if it irritates your skin. Look for consistent color across the sofa, firm and flat seams, and fine craftsmanship. Open the pillow zipper and check the inner lining and filling. Lift the sofa to see if the bottom is neatly finished, the legs are straight, and there are anti-slip pads underneath. If unsure about the fabric quality, ask the salesperson how much it would cost to make a matching cover. If the fabric cost is a large portion of the total price, the sofa may not be of high quality. Also, ensure the fabric is tightly attached to the filling, especially around the arms and backrest. Check that the joints are smooth and free of wrinkles. For curved armrests, ensure the curve is smooth and elegant. For patterned fabrics, check that the stitching aligns properly and the squares are straight. **Leather Options:** About 50% of the cost of a leather sofa comes from the hide. The best is Italian top-grain cowhide, known for its softness, durability, and low chemical treatment. Domestic cowhide is more common in mid-range models. Be cautious of salespeople claiming the leather is calfskin or sheepskin—this is rare. Most leather sofas come with a small piece of leather packed in a bag or attached to the frame. Some say that leather sofas under 10,000 yuan are unlikely to be genuine. **Furniture Tips:** When entering a store, salespeople may claim their leather is Italian-imported, but the price difference can be huge. You might be surprised to find that when your old sofa is thrown away, someone might pay 1,000 yuan for it. That’s how you can tell the quality of a sofa. Finally, test the sofa for comfort. Sit down and check whether the seat and backrest angles match your body’s natural curves. Ensure the armrest height allows your arms to rest naturally. When you stand up, the fabric should return to its original shape without noticeable wrinkles. ![Is it hard to buy a sofa? Learn how to buy a sofa with an expert! 3.jpg](http://i.bosscdn.com/blog/81/82/31/b5547e56b234f59f1e72c7caed.jpg) **Third, the Resilience and Filling of the Sofa** No sofa is completely immune to deformation, and anyone who claims otherwise is being misleading. To test the resilience, sit on the sofa and let your body fall freely. The cushion should bounce back at least twice without making any strange noises. This indicates good elasticity and a longer lifespan. Press the armrest and backrest with your hand. If you can feel the wooden frame clearly, it means the filling is too loose, and the sofa may wear out faster. There are two main types of cushions: spring bags and foam. Let’s focus on spring bags: 1. Most high-quality spring bags use a “sandwich” design, combining vertical independent springs with high-elastic bands and high-resilience foam. This creates superior elasticity and resistance to aging. 2. Modern and postmodern sofas often use elastic mesh bands and S-shaped transverse springs. Adjusting the tightness of the springs and bands allows for customizable support and balance. 3. Low-end models may use snake-shaped springs and foam rubber, which tend to deform quickly and lose elasticity after a few years. **Furniture Tips: 3 Factors Related to Sofa Elasticity** 1. Medium and high-end sofas typically use stronger elastic bands and S-shaped springs that resist deformation. 2. Fillers usually consist of high-rebound memory foam. Density alone doesn’t determine quality; the combination of foams matters. Choose cushions with at least 36 kg/m³ density and backrests with 25 kg/m³ or higher. After sitting, the cushion should compress slightly, around 10 cm deep. 3. Elastic bands vary in quality. Ordinary bands are used for the backrest, while high-elastic ones are for the base. The number of bands also affects performance—some models have 100 or 200 bands. Another important detail is the padding inside the sofa. Some use silky cotton to add softness, especially in the corners and backrest. This adds comfort, breathability, and a warm feel. High-end models may even use down, considered the best filler for its adaptability and comfort. In summary, buying a sofa requires attention to detail. Understanding the frame, fabric, and filling helps you choose a comfortable, durable, and high-quality sofa that fits your lifestyle.

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