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Wood products are sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity. When these environmental conditions fluctuate significantly, issues such as cracking, warping, and deformation may occur. Most of these problems stem from the moisture content within the wood. Whether it's solid wood or composite panels, all wood materials contain some level of moisture.
Many consumers believe that drier wood is always better. However, this is not entirely accurate. The moisture content must be kept within a normal range to ensure the quality and stability of the wood used in home decoration. For general household use, the ideal moisture content is around 8%. If the moisture level is too high or too low, it can lead to various quality issues in the wood over time.
To maintain stable moisture levels in wood, there are several important considerations:
First, using engineered wood panels can help reduce the risk of deformation. Unlike solid wood, which has natural grain patterns that make it more prone to warping when exposed to changing humidity and temperature, engineered boards are made by breaking down wood into chips or pulp and then reconstituting it. This process makes them more stable and less likely to expand or contract with environmental changes.
Second, paying attention to construction details is crucial. In home decoration, the quality of wood installations largely depends on how they are handled during the building process. Once the wood is installed, it should be sealed with a top coat of paint immediately. This protective layer not only enhances the appearance but also helps prevent moisture from entering the wood, keeping its moisture level consistent. It’s important to avoid over-diluting adhesives like white glue with water, as this can weaken their bonding strength and lead to long-term problems. Additionally, it’s recommended to let purchased wood sit at the installation site for a few days before using it. This allows the wood to acclimate to the environment, bringing its moisture content closer to that of the new space.
Third, being careful when purchasing wood is essential. It’s difficult to accurately assess the moisture content of wood just by looking or touching it. Some people say that determining moisture content visually is like trying to distinguish between fairies—very challenging. However, there are some signs you can look for. Dry wood tends to be lighter in weight, feels warm to the touch, and makes a crisp sound when tapped. When planing dry wood, it produces a “squeaky†noise and shavings that are light and easy to heat. On the other hand, wood with high moisture content feels heavier and colder, and the shavings produced when planing are thick and damp. Such wood is not suitable for use.
For more information: How to Prevent Cracking in Mahogany Furniture and Tips for Mahogany Furniture Maintenance