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The so-called “green packaging†refers to packaging that is harmless to the ecological environment and human health, can be reused and reused, and can promote sustainable development. Therefore, the developed countries in the world have determined that the packaging should meet the “4R+1D†principle, namely low consumption, development of new green materials, reuse, recycling and degradability. In 1991 and 1996, Germany successively enacted the “Packaging Waste Disposal†and “Circular Economy and Waste Management Lawâ€, which stipulated that the first choice for waste management is “to avoid generation†and then “recycling†and “final disposalâ€. ". German law clearly stipulates that since July 1, 1995, the recycling rate of packaging materials such as glass, tinplate, aluminum, cardboard and plastic should all reach 80%. Under the influence of Germany, the European Union and North American countries have successively enacted laws aimed at encouraging the recycling of used by-products and green packaging, and also specified specific objectives for the recovery, reuse, or recycling of packaging waste.
France established a decree that 85% of packaging waste should be recycled in 2003. Austria's regulations require that 80% of recycled packaging materials must be recycled or reused. In order to promote the recycling, recycling and recycling of packaging waste, Europe has designed a set of symbolic packaging recycling labels that are labeled by the packaging supplier on the main side of the packaging. These signs include: "Can be reused for re-use", "Can be recycled (recycled)", "Use more than 50% of recycled materials, and green marks."
Japan is the country with the most comprehensive circular economy legislation in developed countries. The goal of legislation is to establish a “circular society†for resources. At present, seven laws have been promulgated, including the "Promoting the Establishment of a Basic Law for a Recycling Society," "The Law on the Effective Utilization of Resources," "The Law on the Reuse of Construction," and the "Recycling of Containers." Since April 2001, it has been implemented, striving to establish a “recycling society†while controlling the quantity of waste and realizing the reuse of resources. Japan will embark on a large-scale production, large-scale consumption, and a large number of abandoned societies and gradually move toward a "circular-type society."
Compared with the world's advanced level, there is a big gap in China's recycling rate of renewable resources, but it also has great potential. According to reports, the value of solid waste that can be comprehensively utilized and renewable resources that can be recycled and reused is not worth more than 50 billion yuan. The reason is as follows: First, the structure and product structure of the packaging industry in China are not reasonable, and both packaging materials and packaging products have not met the requirements for large-scale production. When new product development and new production lines are performed, packing waste has not yet been sorted. Recycling treatment and recycling are included in the plan; no matter whether it is paper-making enterprises, plastic resin production, glass packaging enterprises and packaging product processing enterprises, there are many small and medium-sized enterprises, and there is a big gap between industrialized production patterns in developed countries. Inevitably, there is a dramatic increase in packaging waste and the resulting environmental pollution. Secondly, due to China's national conditions and technical limitations, most of the packaging materials or auxiliary materials that are conducive to environmental protection are difficult to develop and put into use. For example, water-based inks that are widely used in the world are currently limited in the use of new products such as heavy metals in plastic additives. However, it cannot be used in our country. In addition, the environmental awareness of Chinese residents is indifferent. In the country, there are no regulations or regulations that are compatible with foreign packaging regulations. Many packaging materials that are banned or restricted by foreign countries are still used in large quantities in the packaging industry in China, causing environmental pollution. .
Green packaging has become a barrier for western developed countries to hinder the entry of developing country goods into the international market, forming a "green trade barrier." Non-green label products, some developed countries refused to import, may not give preferential prices and tariffs. After China's accession to the WTO, although China will have an all-round multilateral trade environment, if packaging fails to keep up, it will restrict the development of foreign trade exports and make it more difficult for China's products to reach the international market. However, from the perspective of long-term development, the setting up of “green barriers†will also promote the improvement and innovation of China's environmental protection products and environmental protection technologies, promote foreign direct investment in China’s environmental protection industry, promote the accelerated reform of China’s environmental protection industry, and truly operate according to market laws. , improve competitiveness. In this way, not only those environmental protection technologies and facilities that have broad applicability and have Chinese intellectual property rights can be extended to developing countries with similar environmental backgrounds, but also some clean technologies and clean products based on the characteristics of Chinese resources, even in developed countries. There will also be stronger competitiveness in the country. How to develop China's green packaging industry and integrate domestic experts and scholars' suggestions can be summarized as follows. Adjust the structure of packaging materials and packaging products, vigorously develop high-strength thin glass products and packaging of paper products, attach great importance to the development and replacement of packaging materials; pay attention to the recycling and reuse of packaging waste, save energy and resources, and establish packaging materials Recycling and recycling of packaging and waste recycling mechanisms, focusing on the development of various forms of packaging waste recycling, sorting, processing and resource industry companies, to retain packaging waste before being abandoned, and to contain possible environmental pollution in the bud; Actively adapt to the global green consumer fashion, promote the development of commodity packaging in the direction of “green packagingâ€, and strengthen green awareness education and legislation for packaging, and formulate a series of mandatory packaging regulations to manage the production, circulation, and use of packaging. Using law to promote the development of the green packaging industry.
After joining the WTO, the impact of foreign packaging companies on the Chinese packaging market will increase year by year. Although foreign packaging companies will not be able to change the packaging industry in China within a few years, there will be fierce competition between packaging companies at home and abroad, and environmental protection issues will become an important factor in competition. Therefore, while we attach importance to the global green consumer fashion, we should also actively focus on resource conservation and packaging waste recycling and reuse, and strive to promote the development of commodity packaging in the direction of "green packaging."
With the intensification of global environmental pollution and the destruction of the ecological environment, people are paying more and more attention to life, environmental concerns and development, and promote the production and use of green products, namely green pollution-free goods and food. The green pollution-free product should be a green product that is consistent from the outside package to the product itself. Therefore, while drawing on good foreign experience, we must also pay attention to the existing problems in the environmental protection of the domestic packaging industry and vigorously develop green packaging.